ISSN: 3048-5940 (Online)

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In an era defined by contested elections, military coups, climate catastrophes,
and relentless conflicts, the world seems increasingly disillusioned by the
promise of peace and justice. The global landscape today, marred by turmoil
from the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict to the tragic developments in Gaza,
calls for introspection and, more importantly, for action rooted in principles
that transcend mere politics. It is against this grim backdrop that Global Gandhi
proudly presents its third issue, titled “Echoes of Satyagraha: The Global Impact
of Gandhian Social Movements”.
Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, a force rooted in truth and
nonviolence, has had a profound influence on social movements across the
globe. This issue brings together international scholars who explore the
adaptation of Gandhian principles in various cultural and historical contexts,
demonstrating the enduring relevance of Gandhi’s teachings in confronting the
crises of our time.
Elisabetta Colagrossi’s article, “The Italian Satyagraha: Aldo Capitini’s
Adaptation of Gandhian Principles,” offers a compelling analysis of how
Gandhian thought influenced the Italian philosopher and political activist Aldo
Capitini. Capitini, who lived through the turbulent years of Fascist Italy, found
in Gandhi’s nonviolence a powerful tool to oppose oppression and foster social
change. His adaptation of Satyagraha became a beacon of hope in a nation
grappling with dictatorship, demonstrating that the principles of nonviolent
resistance (especially during the Perugia-Assisi Peace March in 161) could
resonate far beyond the borders of India, and indeed, beyond any single
historical moment.
Alice Carta, in her article “Simone Weil and Gandhi: Affinities and Differences
of Two Perspectives on Nonviolence,” delves into the intellectual kinship
between Gandhi and the French philosopher Simone Weil. Carta meticulously
examines the convergences and divergences in their approaches to
nonviolence, offering readers an in-depth understanding of how two distinct
philosophical traditions can complement each other in the pursuit of truth and
justice. Weil’s mystical and spiritual approach to suffering and nonviolence,
juxtaposed with Gandhi’s practical and deeply moral stance, provides valuable

insights into how different cultural and philosophical backgrounds can shape
and yet align in the quest for a nonviolent world.
Soledad Sofia Merlo’s contribution, “Leaving Egypt: Satyagraha Echoes in Jan
Assmann’s ‘Religio Duplex,’” takes readers on a journey through ancient and
modern reflections on religious and political authority. By exploring Jan
Assmann’s concept of ‘Religio Duplex,’ Merlo draws intriguing parallels
between Assmann’s lucid critique of the ancient Egyptian concept and exercise
of power and Gandhi’s Satyagraha, thereby highlighting the timeless struggle
against tyranny and the pursuit of moral truth. The article serves as a reminder
that the principles Gandhi espoused are not merely historical artefacts but
living ideas that continue to inspire resistance to oppression in diverse
contexts.
In addition to these scholarly contributions, Prof. B.M. Bhalla’s magisterial
essay “Kasturba’s Commitment” offers a heartfelt tribute to Kasturba Gandhi,
whose unwavering support for her husband’s mission is often overshadowed
by Gandhi’s towering legacy. Bhalla’s essay illuminates the indispensable role
of Indian women in the success of the Indian independence movement,
emphasizing their moral, intellectual, and physical stamina. Kasturba’s life
exemplifies the often unacknowledged strength and resilience that women
bring to the forefront of social movements, making it clear that the spirit of
Satyagraha is as much a feminine force as it is a universal one.
As Global Gandhi receives its ISSN number, we are poised to amplify the voices
of those who, like Gandhi, believe in the power of nonviolence to transform the
world. We hope that our readers will draw inspiration from the contributions in
this issue and feel motivated to engage with the principles of Satyagraha in
their own lives. We invite you to share your insights and research with us, as
we continue to explore the historical significance and contemporary relevance
of Gandhian philosophy.
In these challenging times, when the world seems engulfed by violence,
despair, and division, the lessons of Satyagraha offer a beacon of hope. They
remind us that the path to peace and justice, though arduous, is attainable
through steadfast adherence to truth and nonviolence. As we reflect on the
articles in this issue, let us reaffirm our commitment to these principles and
strive to embody the spirit of Satyagraha in our actions, thoughts, and words.